- लिखित संविधान एवं संवैधानिक सर्वोच्चता
- राज्य शक्तिको स्रोत जनता
- सन्तुलन र नियन्त्रण सहितको शक्ति पृथकीकरणको व्यवस्था
- कानूनको शासन
- स्वतन्त्र न्यायपालिका
- न्यायिक पुनरावलोकनको व्यवस्था
- स्वतन्त्र एवं निष्पक्ष ढंगको आवधिक निर्वाचन
- बालिग मताधिकार
- निर्वाचित तथा जनताप्रति उत्तरदायी सरकार
- सशक्त प्रतिपक्ष
- आधारभूत मानवाधिकारको सुनिश्चितताको लागि मौलिक हकको व्यवस्था
- स्वतन्त्र संवैधानिक अङ्गहरू
- प्रतिनिधिमूलक प्रजातन्त्र
- कानूनी राज्य
- पुर्ण प्रेश स्वतन्त्रता
- वहुमतको शासन र अल्पमतको सम्मान
- शक्ति पृथकीकरण तथा नियन्त्रण र सन्तुलन
संविधानवादका विशेषताहरू (Features of constitutionalism):
- संवैधानिक सर्वोच्चता (Supremacy of Constitution)
- शक्ति पृथकीकरण र सन्तुलन (Separation of power and checks and balances)
- स्वतन्त्र न्यायपालिका (Independent judiciary)
- न्यायिक पुनरावोलक (Judicial review)
- स्वतन्त्र संवैधानिक अंगहरू (Independent constitutional organ)
- उत्तरदायी सरकार (Responsible government)
- प्रतिनिधीमूकल शासन (Representative government)
- नागरिक अधिकारको प्रत्याभूति (Protection of civil rights)
- अल्पमतको सम्मान (Respect of minorities)
- कानूनको शासन (Rule of law)
संविधानवाद र नेपालको संविधान
– संविधान मूल कानुन वा संवैधानिक सर्वोच्चता,
– सीमित एवं जनउत्तरदायी सरकार,
– नागरिक अधिकार तथा सम्मानको सुनिश्चितता,
– शक्ति पृथक्करण, नियन्त्रण र सन्तुलन (संसद्, कार्यपालिका र न्यायपालिका बीच)
– स्वतन्त्र न्यायपालिका र न्यायिक पुनरवलोकन,
– कानुनी राज्यको अवधारणालाई आत्मसात्,
– संवैधानिक निकाय एवं संविधान संशोधनको व्यवस्था,
– बालिग मताधिकारबाट प्रतिनिधि छान्न पाउने अधिकार,
– आवधिक तथा निष्पक्ष निर्वाचन प्रणाली,
– बहुमतको शासन र अल्पमतको सशक्त प्रतिपक्षी,
– शासन व्यवस्था र प्रणालीको लोकतान्त्रिकीकरण,
– राजनीतिक दलहरूको अस्तित्व,
– शक्ति सन्तुलनका प्रावधान ।
राजनीतिक संविधानवाद
– नागरिक सर्वोच्चता वा सार्वभौमसत्ता जनतामा निहित,
– संसद्प्रति उत्तरदायी सरकार,
– मन्त्रिपरिषद्का सदस्यहरूमा सामूहिक उत्तरदायित्वको भावना,
– बालिग मताधिकार तथा आवधिक निर्वाचन प्रणाली,
– समानुपातिक समावेशी सिद्धान्त अवलम्बन,
– प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता,
– राज्यका निर्देशक सिद्धान्त तथा नीतिहरूको अवलम्बन,
– उत्तरदायी र सशक्त प्रतिपक्ष,
– विश्वास तथा अविश्वासको प्रस्तावद्वारा सरकारको वैधता परीक्षण,
– महाभियोगको व्यवस्था,
– संसदीय समितिहरूको क्रियाशीलता,
– अधिकारको विकेन्द्रीकरण,
– समावेशी शासन प्रणाली अवलम्बन,
– संसदीय सुनुवाइसम्बन्धी व्यवस्था,
– संवैधानिक निकायहरूको क्रियाशीलता ।
Watch Lecture Video in Nepali on YouTube
Keywords
constitutionalism and constitutional governance
constitutionalism and its features
constitutionalism and its classification
constitutionalism and constitutional morality
constitutionalism and democratic theory
constitutionalism and constitutional law
constitution and constitutionalism
Scholar approach of constitutionalism in Nepali
Comprehenshive study of constitutionalism in Nepali
Supremecy of Constitution in Nepali
Forms of constitutionalism in Nepali
What is Legal constitutionalism in Nepali
What is Political constitutionalism explained in Nepali
Uses of constitutionalism
Essential Elements of constitutionalism Explained in Nepali
Major Factors of constitutionalism in Nepali
Separation of Power and Check and Balance Explained in Nepali
constitutionalism vs Rule of Law Explained
Fundamental Legal Regulations in Nepali
Main Features of constitutionalism
Case laws of constitutionalism in Nepali
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